For the second tme this week I've had a client call me with a computer that has died on them unexpectedly. The probable cause: dust. Whether you have a laptop or a desktop computer, the system needs to breathe. Over time dust collects in the vents, on the fan(s) inside the computer, and even on the components inside the PC. This is especially critical with laptops. The are so compact that it's difficult to dissipate heat in the best of circumstances. If you fan and/or ventilation ports get choked with dust just a matter of minutes before your computer overheats. Desktops usually are more forgiving since there is usually room for air to circulate. Still, today's high-speed processors generate lots of heat and thus it doesn't to damage critical components if heat builds up.
The most common warning signs of heat buildup are unexpected shutdowns, poor performance and blue screen crashes. Your computer typically shuts down before it overheats in order to prevent damage, but repeated close calls can cause damage to the CPU or other critical components. Repairs are costly.
So how do you avoid overheating problems? First and foremost you need to check your computer's vents (usually located on the side and/or back) for dust. You can remove dust with a few squirts of compressed air or a soft brush. You should do this with the computer shut down
You want to make sure the vents are clear of other obstructions like papers, etc.
If you have a desktop. make sure there's plenty of room for air to circulate. The little cubbyholes in "computer desks" can actually trap heat. And make sure your computer is not next to a heater, in direct sunlight of over an air vent.
Contrary to popular belief laptops really don't work well on your lap. Putting your laptop on a soft surface like a pillow, blanket or even your lap can block vents and trap heat. If you want to use your laptop in bed or ion your lap, consider getting a lap desk with a hard surface.
Finally, watch out for cats. Cats love a warm laptop for a quick nap. Happy kitty, unhappy laptop.
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